Heather Welles

Heather Welles focuses her practice on complex litigation and appeals, with a particular focus on water and public law issues. She has drafted briefs in federal and state trial and appellate courts, including the US Supreme Court, on a range of subjects, including federal constitutional law, federal courts and jurisdictional issues, statutory interpretation, water law, land use, contracts, and trademark law. Heather is a core member of the firm’s water practice, representing clients in areas including public agencies, agriculture, energy, private equity, and environmental conservation. Heather also maintains an active pro bono practice focused on civil rights and impact litigation.

Prior to joining O’Melveny, Heather served as a law clerk for the Honorable David S. Tatel on the DC Circuit Court of Appeals and the Honorable William A. Fletcher on the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

Heather graduated from the University of California, Berkeley School of Law, where she was awarded the Thelen Marrin Prize for Academic Excellence for graduating first in her class and served as the Editor in Chief of the Ecology Law Quarterly. She previously served as a legislative director in the Texas House of Representatives, where she worked on groundwater regulation, water quality, energy, and land use.

Representative Water and Natural Resources Matters

• Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians v. Coachella Valley Water District. Representing Coachella Valley Water District in federal court on multiple matters of first impression involving reserved water rights, including successfully obtaining dismissal of several claims on standing grounds at summary judgment.
• Las Posas Water Rights Coalition v. Fox Canyon Groundwater Management Agency & OPV Coalition v. Fox Canyon Groundwater Management Agency. Representing coalitions of large landowners in the first comprehensive groundwater adjudications under California’s new statutory adjudication scheme.
• Advising on water rights and legal issues affecting water supply in multiple contexts, including disputes, major transactions, project development, governance, and regulatory compliance. Representative projects include multi-million-dollar transactions related to land and water rights acquisition and infrastructure development.
• Represented a nonprofit organization in connection with high-profile negotiations over water quality in the Sacramento/San Joaquin River Delta system.

Representative Appellate Matters

• City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Texas Inc. Successfully represented the City of Austin at the US Supreme Court in a First Amendment dispute over billboard regulations, including obtaining certiorari and a favorable decision on the merits reversing the Fifth Circuit.
• Padilla Ortiz v. Garland. Briefed and secured a rare victory on the papers at the Ninth Circuit in an immigration case, obtaining relief for a young woman seeking asylum.
• Shoop v. Twyford. Primary author of amicus brief representing federal courts scholars in a habeas corpus case involving an order for medical testing issued under the All Writs Act.
• Bostock v. Clayton County. Co-authored amicus brief on behalf of anti-violence organizations before the US Supreme Court defending a Sixth Circuit decision holding that transgender Americans are protected by Title VII’s prohibition on discrimination on the basis of sex.  The Supreme Court upheld the Sixth Circuit’s decision, and reversed a contrary decision by the Eleventh Circuit, by a 6-3 vote.
• 11 Lagunita, LLC v. California Coastal Commission. Primary author of appellate briefing in a California Court of Appeal case involving administrative res judicata and Coastal Commission enforcement authority.
• California Resources Corp. v. County of Monterey. Primary author of appellate briefing successfully defending a challenge to a local initiative impacting property rights and water use. Also obtained rare regulatory takings victory at bench trial as the primary brief drafter for the trial team and presented argument at trial and in collateral administrative proceedings.

Representative Litigation and Counseling Matters

• Representing Warner Bros. in several important matters, including multiple contract disputes, litigation over financing participation rights, and counseling on COVID-19-related issues.
• Served as the primary brief writer for a successful trial team defending a renowned dermatologist and his company in a contract and trademark dispute involving claims exceeding $80 million.
• Served as the primary brief writer in a contract dispute defending a renowned boxer and his promoter.
• Represented Planned Parenthood Arizona and individual clinicians in litigation challenging statutes that reduce access to reproductive health care.